Jawa Vocab Basa Jawa for beginners

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Lesson

Ngoko vs Krama in 5 Minutes

Two ends of the politeness spectrum, with everyday examples.

2026-07-08T09:00:00.000Z

The short version

Meaning Ngoko (casual) Krama (polite)
I aku kula
You kowé panjenengan
Eat mangan nedha
Go home mulih wangsul
Thank you suwun matur nuwun

When to use which

Use Ngoko with close friends, younger people, and in relaxed chats. Use Krama with elders, teachers, customers, and formal settings.

If you are unsure, a warm smile plus pangapunten (excuse me) and simple Krama greetings go a long way.

A mini dialogue

A: Sugeng enjing, Bu.
B: Sugeng enjing. Prikasa kabaripun?
A: Saé, matur nuwun.

That is already enough to open many doors.